FX.co ★ Top 8 breakthrough technologies of 2019

Storage of DNA data

A wealth of data is produced in the modern world. According to expert estimates, at this rate, all storage systems will be fully loaded in 100 years. Similar problems are relevant for the field of medicine. The issue can be resolved through compact storage of DNA data. All the necessary genetic information will be confined in a special cube of about a meter long.

Storage and utilization of renewable energy

Experts believe that over the next 5-10 years, the production of lithium-ion batteries will take the key positions in the industry. Improvements in the quality characteristics of these batteries will help them accumulate energy from 4 to 8 hours. This is quite enough to provide solar energy to a large number of houses in the evening.

Food tracking and packaging system

The food sector uses innovative solutions as well. Scientists have developed a special system which is able to determine the source of food contamination in minutes. The development is also capable to track the origin of food in the supply chain. In addition, sensors on the packaging can show the expiry date of a product in order for a buyer to use it in time.

Smart fertilizers

Over recent years, scientists have recorded improvements in the quality of fertilizers. This is due to their increased capacity to slowly release nutrients into the soil. However, the high level of ammonia, urea, and potassium carbonate remains a major challenge. The latest developments of smart fertilizers include more environmentally friendly nitrogen sources, as well as microorganisms that increase their efficiency.

Treatment of protein imbalance

The irregular motion performed by protein molecules can lead to a cancer. Unlike ordinary protein molecules, molecules with the irregular motion do not have a clear structure. As a result, it is too difficult to present them systematically and treat a sore body. However, thanks to the latest technology, scientists have found a way to prevent changes in protein structures. Innovative developments in this area are aimed at making the effect permanent.

Metalenses

Innovative lenses have a very fine structure compared to the ordinary ones. Thanks to changes in the lens production process, scientists managed to make sensors and medical devices much more compact than ever before.

Social robots

At present, many robots are able to recognize voices, faces, and emotions, distinguish between speech and gestures, as well as respond to verbal and non-verbal signals. One of the critical abilities of the iron assistants is the possibility to maintain eye contact with a person. Robots are increasingly being used as companions for the older people, children's education, and other social functions.

Bioplastics

It has been observed by scientists and environmentalists that plastic products continue to pollute the environment. In 2014, 311 tons of plastic were produced, while less than 15 percent of waste was reprocessed. According to experts, this amount will increase by 2050. The problem can be solved by biodegradable plastic. It will be manufactured from biomass and turn into it again after degradation.