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GBP/USD
The British pound edged marginally higher on Monday but remained pinned near a two-week low against the US dollar, as a fresh wave of US-Iran hostilities dampened the greenback's earlier pullback and fueled risk-off sentiment across markets. The escalation came after reports emerged that the United States had launched its first military operation against Iran in roughly a month, targeting missile launchers on Larak Island. The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps was allegedly preparing to fire rockets to lay mines in the Strait of Hormuz, a key chokepoint for global oil shipments. Tehran swiftly retaliated by attacking US military installations in Jordan, with the IRGC vowing to "respond and punish" America for the strike. That development has reignited geopolitical tensions in the region, driving safe-haven flows into the dollar and weighing on sterling. At the same time, markets continued to digest Federal Reserve Chairman Kevin Warsh's hawkish remarks at the Jackson Hole symposium, which reinforced expectations that the central bank may raise rates again in September if inflationary pressures remain elevated. Warsh emphasized that inflation remains too high and continues to be the Fed's top concern, reaffirming the central bank's commitment to its 2% PCE inflation target. Foreign exchange strategists at OCBC noted that concerns about currency devaluation have subsided following Warsh's comments, with the dollar strengthening, gold falling, and the US yield curve flattening. The bank argued that the current pullback in the dollar may be limited, and that dollar shorts may require weaker US data to rebuild confidence. As markets reassess the short-term policy path in light of Warsh's remarks and evolving data, the focus now shifts to upcoming US labor and inflation figures, as well as the September FOMC meeting. On the UK side, the economic calendar is lighter on Monday, with attention turning to the G20 finance ministers' meeting in North Carolina, where US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent is working to persuade major economies, particularly China, to cut ties with Iran while also trying to ease concerns about rising US government debt and bond yields.