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FX.co ★ Producer Price Inflation Data May Weigh On Wall Street

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typeContent_19130:::2024-05-14T13:55:00

Producer Price Inflation Data May Weigh On Wall Street

The primary U.S. index futures indicate a slightly lower opening on Tuesday, suggesting a potential dip in stock prices following a mixed conclusion in Monday's subdued trading session.

This morning's dip in futures occurred after the Labor Department unveiled a report showing that U.S. producer prices rose more than anticipated in April. The department's producer price index for final demand jumped by 0.5% in April following a revised 0.1% decline in March. Economists had forecasted a 0.3% increase, comparing it to the originally reported 0.2% rise in the previous month.

The report also noted that the annual producer price growth rate accelerated to 2.2% in April from a downwardly revised 1.8% in March. It was anticipated that the year-over-year producer price growth would edge up to 2.2% from the initially reported 2.1% for the previous month.

This data renews uncertainty about interest rate prospects, particularly before the highly anticipated consumer price inflation data release on Wednesday.

Nevertheless, early trading may be relatively muted as investors await remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. Powell is set to speak in a moderated discussion with De Nederlandsche Bank President Klaas Knot at the annual Foreign Bankers' Association general meeting.

After the notable upward movement last week, stocks showcased a lackluster performance on Monday. Major indexes experienced early gains but spent the day fluctuating around the unchanged mark. By the end of the day, the major averages were slightly mixed: the Nasdaq rose by 47.37 points or 0.3% to 16,388.24, the S&P 500 dipped by 1.26 points or less than a tenth of a percent to 5,221.42, and the Dow fell by 81.33 points or 0.2% to 39,431.51.

The early strength in Wall Street was driven by sustained upward momentum, marked by an eight-day winning streak for the Dow. This momentum was bolstered by renewed optimism about a potential interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in the forthcoming months.

However, buying interest waned as the session progressed, with anticipation building around the key inflation data scheduled for this week, which could significantly influence the interest rate outlook.

On the individual stock front, shares of GameStop (GME) soared following the first post in three years by "Roaring Kitty," a social media persona instrumental in the 2021 trading frenzy of the company's stock. Squarespace (SQSP) also surged after announcing a definitive agreement to go private in an all-cash transaction valued at approximately $6.9 billion.

Market sectors showed minimal movement, contributing to the lackluster broader market close. Nevertheless, airline stocks made a significant advance, with the NYSE Arca Airline Index climbing by 2.5%. American Airlines (AAL) and United Airlines (UAL) saw notable gains after HSBC initiated coverage of the stocks with Buy ratings.

Additionally, biotechnology stocks exhibited considerable strength, driving the NYSE Arca Biotechnology Index up by 1.1% to its best closing level in a month. Shares of Incyte (INCY) spiked by 8.6% following the biotechnology company's announcement of a $2.0 billion share repurchase authorization.

Conversely, housing stocks faced pressure throughout the session, pulling the Philadelphia Housing Sector Index down by 1.0%.

**Commodities and Currency Markets**

Crude oil futures are down $0.37 to $78.75 a barrel after a previous decline of $0.86 to $79.12 a barrel. Conversely, gold futures are up $7.50 to $2,350.50 an ounce after falling $32 to $2,343 an ounce in the prior session.

On the currency front, the U.S. dollar is trading at 156.59 yen, compared to 156.22 yen at Monday's New York trading close. Against the euro, the dollar stands at $1.0800, slightly up from $1.0790 yesterday.

**Asia**

In Asian markets, stocks ended narrowly mixed in tepid trading on Tuesday as caution prevailed ahead of the U.S. inflation data release, which could impact interest rate outlooks. The dollar remained firm, gold inched up, while oil dipped slightly as investors awaited clarity on OPEC+ output policy.

Chinese markets concluded with minimal changes after a choppy session, anticipating the Biden administration's expected announcement on raising tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, semiconductors, batteries, solar cells, steel, and aluminum. The Shanghai Composite Index finished slightly lower at 3,145.77, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index fell 0.2% to close at 19,073.71.Asian markets experienced mixed results as Japanese stocks posted modest gains, led by the banking and mining sectors. Exporters benefited from a weaker yen, contributing to the overall upward movement. The Nikkei 225 Index closed up 0.5% at 38,356.06, while the broader Topix Index increased by 0.3% to 2,730.95. Meanwhile, Japan's producer price index rose 0.9% year-over-year in April, according to a report by the Bank of Japan.

In Seoul, the Kospi edged up 0.1% to 2,730.34, as investors awaited key inflation data from the U.S. and remarks from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. However, financial stocks underperformed, with KB Financial Group and Hana Financial Group falling 2.5% and 3.5%, respectively. Central bank data revealed that Korea's terms of trade improved for the fifth consecutive month in April, driven by rising export prices and falling import costs.

Australian markets closed slightly lower following a subdued session on Wall Street. The benchmark S&P ASX 200 Index dipped 0.3% to 7,726.80, while the broader All Ordinaries Index decreased by 0.3% to 7,995.70. Similarly, New Zealand's benchmark S&P NZX-50 Index dropped 0.3% to 11,618.09 after data showed a contraction in electronic retail sales in April.

### Europe

European stocks displayed a mixed performance on Tuesday as investors digested U.S. producer price inflation data and anticipated further comments from Fed Chair Jerome Powell. Domestically, final data from Destatis confirmed that German consumer price inflation remained steady at 2.2% in April, matching March’s figures and aligning with the flash estimate released on April 29. This marks the lowest inflation rate since May 2021. EU harmonized inflation slightly increased to 2.4% from 2.3%, as expected. Additionally, the German ZEW Economic Sentiment Index rose to 47.1 in May from 42.9 in April.

In the UK, the British pound stabilized as job market data indicated cooling conditions. Average earnings excluding bonuses grew 6.0% year-over-year in the January to March period, while the jobless rate saw a slight uptick. The employment decrease was less severe than anticipated, and vacancies continued to decline, suggesting a cooling labor market, which may prompt the Bank of England to consider lowering interest rates soon. Chief Economist Huw Pill commented that it is reasonable for the central bank to contemplate rate cuts over the summer.

Market performance varied, with the UK’s FTSE 100 Index inching up 0.1%, the French CAC 40 Index hovering just below unchanged, and the German DAX Index falling by 0.4%. Among individual stocks, Vodafone saw significant gains, reporting a 2.2% rise in organic earnings for 2024. Veolia shares surged in Paris following the announcement of a $320 million water technology contract for a desalination plant in the UAE. Delivery Hero shares soared after Uber Technologies agreed to acquire its foodpanda business in Taiwan for $950 million in cash.

Conversely, Flutter Entertainment's shares dropped after the gambling giant posted a larger quarterly net loss. Anglo American declined in London following its plan to divest several assets in a restructuring effort. Rheinmetall saw a sharp decrease in shares after missing sales and profit forecasts for the first quarter. Similarly, Hannover Re fell despite solid first-quarter results and confirmation of its 2024 guidance.

### U.S. Economic Reports

According to a Tuesday report from the Labor Department, U.S. producer prices rose more than expected in April. The producer price index for final demand increased by 0.5% following a revised 0.1% decline in March. Economists had projected a 0.3% increase, compared to the initial 0.2% estimate for March. Service prices led the rise, climbing 0.6% in April after a 0.1% dip in March, marking the largest increase since July 2023. The annual growth rate of producer prices also accelerated, reaching 2.2% in April, up from a downwardly revised 1.8% in March.Economists had anticipated that the year-over-year growth in producer prices would tick up to 2.2 percent, a slight increase from the originally reported 2.1 percent for the prior month.

Federal Reserve Board Governor Lisa Cook is set to address the topic of growth and change within community development financial institutions at the event "Expanding Access to Capital for CDFIs," organized by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at 9:15 am ET.

At 10:00 am ET, Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will participate in a moderated discussion with Klaas Knot, President of De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB), during the annual general meeting of the Foreign Bankers' Association.

Kansas City Federal Reserve President Jeffrey Schmid is slated to speak at the Agricultural Economic Summit, hosted by the Kansas City Fed, at 8:15 pm ET.

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