U.S. stocks experienced a strong rally at the beginning of the holiday-shortened week, with the S&P 500 increasing by 1.6%, the Nasdaq surging 2.6%, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average climbing by over 300 points. This uptick in the market was fueled by growing investor confidence that the Federal Reserve might soon implement a more lenient monetary policy. John Williams, President of the New York Federal Reserve, indicated the possibility of a short-term interest rate reduction, while Fed Governor Christopher Waller pointed out that recent signs of weakening in the labor market could justify a rate cut in December. As per CME's FedWatch Tool, there is now an estimated 79% chance of a 25-basis point cut during the Federal Reserve's meeting on December 9th and 10th. Additionally, traders are anticipating a week filled with significant economic events, including delayed U.S. retail sales figures and Producer Price Index data, which could influence the Federal Reserve's final decision. Technology stocks spearheaded the market advance, with Broadcom seeing a rise of over 10% due to a renewed interest in AI infrastructure, and Alphabet's shares jumping more than 4% following news related to Gemini 3, propelling its market valuation past that of Microsoft. Tesla also saw an increase of over 7% after Elon Musk announced progress in developing next-generation AI chips.