Nvidia: Investor Expectations Were Not Met
Nvidia's (NVDA.O) quarterly guidance on Wednesday disappointed investors who had been counting on a continued run for the company, a symbol of success in generative AI. While Nvidia delivered impressive results, it was not enough to meet lofty market expectations.
The company's shares fell 6% in after-hours trading, dragging down other chipmakers. The report was a moment of truth for the tech sector, where even Nvidia's strong results have drawn mixed reviews. Despite impressive financials, including strong growth and profits, investors were left scratching their heads.
Strategy in Question
Carson Group chief market strategist Ryan Detrick noted that the problem was the scale of expectations. "The bit size this time was much smaller than we've seen in the past," he explained. Even the company's updated guidance failed to excite investors in the same way it had in previous quarters, he said. "Nvidia remains a standout with 122% revenue growth, but it appears the bar was set too high this earnings season," he added.
Guidance Underperforms
While Nvidia's revenue and gross profit guidance for the current quarter were close to analyst expectations, they failed to continue the trend of recent quarters in which the company has consistently beaten Wall Street estimates. This eclipsed even the impressive figures for revenue and adjusted profit in the second quarter, as well as the announcement of a $50 billion share buyback.
Nvidia has shown more than 200% revenue growth over the past three quarters, but each success puts more pressure on the company. As Wall Street continues to raise its targets, Nvidia now faces a challenge that is becoming increasingly difficult to overcome.
Nvidia is betting on Blackwell
Nvidia announced that it has begun shipping test samples of its new chips, codenamed Blackwell, to partners and customers. These chips have been finalized and are ready for market. The company expects their sales to bring in several billion dollars in the fourth quarter, which should support the current financial results.
However, even such ambitious plans could not save the market from a wave of sell-offs. Shares of chipmakers such as Advanced Micro Devices (AMD.O) and Broadcom (AVGO.O) fell almost 4%. Asian giants SK Hynix and Samsung also felt the impact, falling 4.5% and 2.8%, respectively, in Thursday morning trading.
Market on Edge: What Nvidia's Decline Means
Nvidia's fate largely determines the dynamics of the entire tech sector. The company's shares have soared more than 150% since the start of the year, adding $1.82 trillion to its market value and pushing the S&P 500 to new all-time highs. However, if the stock continues to slide after the close of trading on Wednesday, the company could wipe out as much as $175 billion in market value.
The outlook has raised concerns among investors about potential ROI issues in generative AI, with some beginning to question whether tech giants can continue to invest so heavily in the data centers needed to support AI without risking their bottom lines. These concerns have already begun to reverberate through the market, dampening the recent AI-related gains in stocks.
AI Giants: What's Next for Them?
Nvidia's biggest customers, such as Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, and Meta Platforms (a banned organization in Russia), are expected to spend more than $200 billion on capital expenditures in 2024. Much of that money is being spent on building AI infrastructure.
But even those investment plans haven't kept the tech giants' stocks from falling. They were down less than 1% in over-the-counter trading on Wednesday, reflecting growing tensions in the market. Whether Nvidia and other tech leaders can live up to investors' lofty expectations remains an open question.
Investors are starting to worry about the future of AI
The once-unshakable generative AI market is starting to raise more and more questions among investors. "The entire market is now kind of tied to Nvidia's success, and that's becoming increasingly worrisome," eMarketer analyst Jacob Borne said. It seems like any swing in Nvidia's performance could have a significant impact on the overall perception of the AI sector.
Regulators are ramping up the pressure
Nvidia is also facing increasing pressure from regulators. In its latest quarterly report, the company reported requests for information from regulators in the US and South Korea. The requests cover various aspects of Nvidia's business, including GPU sales, supply chain allocation, base models, and partnerships and investments in AI companies.
Previously, the company had only mentioned similar requests from regulators in the EU, UK, and China. In this context, it is particularly noteworthy that the French antitrust authority is preparing to charge Nvidia with alleged anti-competitive practices. US media have also reported that Nvidia is being investigated by US regulators for possible attempts by the company to tie its networking equipment to popular AI chips.
Profit outlook: high, but under pressure
Despite the challenges, Nvidia continues to deliver strong financial results. In the third quarter, the company expects adjusted gross margins of 75%, with possible deviations of 50 basis points. For comparison, analysts predict a slightly higher figure of 75.5%, which, however, is not much different from the second quarter, where Nvidia posted a profit of 75.7%.
Even taking these figures into account, Nvidia's gross margins remain significantly higher than those of its competitors. In particular, AMD showed an adjusted profit of 53% in the second quarter. The gap is due to the high prices of Nvidia's chips, which continue to lead in speed and performance. However, the question remains whether the company's strong performance can be sustained amid mounting regulatory pressure and growing investor anxiety.
Nvidia's Outlook: Falls short of lofty expectations
Nvidia is forecasting revenue of $32.5 billion for the third quarter, with a 2% margin of error, slightly above the average analyst estimate of $31.77 billion, according to LSEG. The company posted revenue of $30.04 billion in the second quarter, significantly beating expectations of $28.70 billion. Adjusted earnings per share were 68 cents, also above the 64 cents expected.
Impressive Growth in the Data Center Segment
One of the keys to Nvidia's success is its rapid growth in data center sales. In the second quarter, this segment brought in $26.3 billion for the company, up 154% year-over-year and well above the $25.15 billion forecast. Compared to the first quarter, revenue in this segment increased by 16%.
In addition, Nvidia continues to generate significant revenue from the sale of chips to gaming and automotive companies, which also supports the company's overall financial results.
The market reacts to forecasts
Despite such significant gains, shares of some other companies, such as Broadcom and Advanced Micro Devices, fell by about 2%, while Microsoft and Amazon fell by almost 1%. This is due to the general tension in the market caused by Nvidia's forecasts, which turned out to be less ambitious than investors expected.
If the downward trend in Nvidia shares that began on Wednesday continues on Thursday, it could be a serious blow to the company, although not as severe as the 11% drop recorded earlier this year.
Demand for AI Chips: High Expectations and Harsh Reality
Relentless demand for AI chips has allowed Nvidia to beat analyst estimates multiple times in previous quarters, driving investor expectations to new heights. However, today's more subdued forecasts have eclipsed even the company's impressive second-quarter revenue growth and strong adjusted profit, not to mention its massive $50 billion share buyback.
The question remains: Can Nvidia continue to meet rising market expectations, or will its financials face greater challenges in the future?
Over-Expectations: Nvidia Fails to Meet Market
Despite its impressive financial performance, Nvidia is facing a situation where even good results fail to meet investors' wildly high expectations. "They beat expectations, but when expectations are that high, it's hard to meet market expectations," says JJ Kinahan, CEO of IG North America and president of online broker Tastytrade. His words reflect the sentiment of many market participants who expected Nvidia to deliver on its promise.
Fall Volatility: Market Ahead of Unstable Season
A weak reaction to Nvidia's earnings report could set the tone for market sentiment heading into what has historically been a volatile fall. According to CFRA, the S&P 500 has fallen an average of 0.8% in September since World War II, making it its worst month of the year. The stats are adding to investor anxiety, especially in the context of the current market volatility.
Investors will also be focused on next week's U.S. employment report, which could shed light on whether the weakness in the labor market that rocked stock markets in early August has been overcome.
AI Rally: Is Confidence Losing?
The optimism surrounding AI technology has been fueled in large part by Nvidia's incredible run, which has helped fuel Wall Street's strength over the past year. However, confidence in the rally has begun to fade in recent weeks as earnings results have disappointed many investors.
Tech giants like Microsoft and Alphabet have been particularly hard hit, failing to meet high expectations. Investors have also expressed concern about the companies' significant spending on new AI technologies. This spending, aimed at maintaining their leadership in AI, has raised concerns about its impact on future profitability. Microsoft and Alphabet shares have remained under pressure since their earnings reports last month, reflecting growing skepticism in the market.
The market is heading into a potentially challenging period, where inflated expectations and historical volatility could weigh heavily on investors. Questions remain about whether tech leaders can continue to deliver on expectations, creating uncertainty heading into the fall.
Nvidia Outlook: Steady Growth Amid High Expectations
Nvidia provided guidance for its fiscal third quarter, expecting revenue of $32.5 billion, with a potential for variation of 2%. That number is well above the average analyst estimate of $31.8 billion, according to LSEG, and represents an impressive 80% growth compared to the same quarter last year.
Gross Margin: Ambitious Targets
The Santa Clara, California-based company is also targeting adjusted gross margin of 75%, with a potential for variation of 50 basis points. That's slightly below the average analyst estimate of 75.5%, reflecting the market's high expectations for the leading chipmaker.
Market reaction: Pre-earnings correction
Nvidia shares were down 2.1% on Wednesday ahead of its quarterly earnings report. However, despite this temporary dip, the company remains one of the leaders of the AI rally, with shares up 150% since the start of 2024. This phenomenon makes Nvidia one of the main beneficiaries of the current AI-driven boom on Wall Street.
Stock valuation: A comparative analysis
Interestingly, despite its impressive growth, Nvidia shares trade at a price-to-earnings multiple of 36 times earnings, below the average of 41 times over the past five years. Meanwhile, the S&P 500, which is often used to gauge major market trends, is trading at 21 times expected earnings, above the five-year average of 18 times. Nvidia's guidance continues to surprise and excite investors, but it also highlights the mounting pressure and high expectations for the company. Nvidia faces some tough quarters ahead, and the entire market will be watching to see if the company can meet and exceed the expectations it has set for itself.
