Google, a subsidiary of Alphabet Inc., has joined forces with the non-profit Environmental Defense Fund (EDF) to launch MethaneSAT, an advanced satellite designed to pinpoint sources of methane gas around the globe.
Projected to be launched in March via a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket, this innovative satellite is set to orbit the earth from a distance of 300 miles, completing 15 laps of our planet every day. The partnership leverages Google's computing power and artificial intelligence expertise to detect methane pollution and oil and gas structures from space. This is achieved by meticulously analyzing vast amounts of data to accurately identify methane gas emission sources.
Google uses artificial intelligence to generate detailed maps of oil and gas structures. The information generated forms an exhaustive global map of pollution sources. The invaluable data collated by MethaneSAT will be made available to researchers and policymakers through the MethaneSAT website and Google Earth Engine, Google’s dedicated cloud-based geospatial data platform.
Many sources such as wells, pipes, gas appliances, dumps, and livestock produce significant amounts of methane leaks, major contributors to pollution. MethaneSAT symbolizes a ground-breaking initiative backed by notable organizations such as the Bezos Earth Fund and the New Zealand Space Agency.
Google's decisive role in generating comprehensive maps of methane pollution and fossil fuel structures represents a significant leap in the fight against emissions. Utilizing artificial intelligence technology akin to that used in Google Maps, Google aims to effectively monitor and reduce methane leaks.
The satellite is anticipated to supply vital data on global methane emissions, assisting the development of effective policies and facilitating research.
