In March 2025, Japan's trade surplus expanded to JPY 544.1 billion, up from JPY 349.9 billion in the same month the previous year. This figure exceeded market forecasts, which had anticipated a surplus of JPY 485.3 billion, as export growth outstripped that of imports. Exports climbed by 3.9% year-on-year, reaching a three-month high of JPY 9,847.8 billion and marking the sixth consecutive month of growth. Although this growth was slightly under the predicted 4.5%, it demonstrated a robust performance. In contrast, imports increased at a more moderate rate of 2%, totaling JPY 9,303.8 billion. This rise followed a 0.7% decline in February but did not meet the expected 3.1% increase.