The Canadian dollar has surged beyond 1.37 against the US dollar, as investors weigh the persistent domestic inflation against the recent softness of the US currency. In June, Canada’s trimmed-mean core Consumer Price Index (CPI)—the Bank of Canada’s (BoC) preferred indicator for core inflation—held steady at 3%. This stability reinforces the expectation that the BoC will maintain a hawkish approach and keep its overnight rate at 2.75%, rather than shifting prematurely toward a more accommodative policy. In terms of trade, while exports covered under the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) remain sheltered from the existing 35% tariffs imposed on other trade partners, President Trump’s recent announcement of 30% tariffs on European Union and Mexican imports, slated to take effect on August 1st, has rekindled fears of a more extensive US tariff escalation. The possibility of Washington extending similar import measures beyond its USMCA exclusions has intensified concerns about a widening trade war. Meanwhile, weaker-than-anticipated US inflation and retail sales figures have further pressured the US dollar, thereby bolstering the Canadian dollar’s rise.