Germany's 10-year government bond yield surged to nearly 2.8%, marking its highest level since late March. Simultaneously, 30-year borrowing costs climbed to levels unseen since 2011, signaling rising fiscal concerns across Europe. Germany's medium-term financial plan anticipates approximately €500 billion in net new borrowing by 2029 to support enhanced infrastructure and defense spending. In France, apprehension over the national debt is a significant driver behind the Prime Minister's upcoming confidence vote on September 8. Additionally, eurozone inflation rose to 2.1% in August, slightly surpassing market expectations and the European Central Bank's 2% target, thereby strengthening the anticipation that the central bank will maintain current interest rates at next week's meeting.