On Tuesday, the South Korean won depreciated to approximately 1,403 against the US dollar, undoing the improvements seen in the prior session. This shift was attributed to the ongoing uncertainties about a possible bilateral currency swap with the United States and the influence of weaker domestic economic indicators. National Security Adviser Wi Sung-lac remarked that the potential for sealing such an arrangement with Washington appears slim. He noted, “Our government has proposed a currency swap, but historically, the US has made it difficult to achieve.” Compounding the situation, recent economic data revealed a decline in domestic demand. Retail sales dropped by 2.4% in August, marking the sharpest decline in 18 months and the first downturn in four months, following a 2.7% rise in July. Concurrently, industrial production remained unchanged compared to the previous month, after rising in both June and July, indicating a possible deceleration in manufacturing activity.