Iron ore futures surged above CNY 770 per ton, recovering from a five-month slump as Chinese steel mills increased their inventories in anticipation of upcoming holidays. This activity persisted despite Beijing's ongoing initiatives to curb overcapacity, buoyed by robust steel demand in global markets. The overall market mood improved with expectations of an imminent interest rate cut by the US Federal Reserve. Investors are also focusing on China's annual Central Economic Work Conference, where officials will set growth targets and outline policy initiatives for the upcoming year. Meanwhile, China Mineral Resources Group, a state-backed trader, attributed recent price volatility to financial speculation, cautioning that it could drive the commodity away from its foundational market fundamentals. Additionally, Australian mining giant BHP Group has secured $2 billion in financing for its Western Australia iron ore projects, a development likely to enhance supply volumes.