The Dow Jones Industrial Average surged over 500 points on Wednesday, with the S&P 500 rising by 0.7% and the Nasdaq reversing earlier losses to achieve a 0.4% increase. These movements followed the Federal Open Market Committee's (FOMC) decision and subsequent comments from Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell. As anticipated, the Fed implemented a 25 basis points cut to the federal funds rate and indicated the likelihood of one additional rate cut next year, consistent with its projections from September. During his press conference, Chair Powell highlighted the ongoing deliberation surrounding the decision to halt further cuts now or to reduce rates "a little" or "more than a little" further, while largely dismissing the possibility of a rate hike.
The market's reaction reflected an increased expectation of further monetary easing, with traders now pricing in a 68% chance of two or more rate cuts next year. Within the equities market, the industrials sector led the gains. Amazon shares rose by 1.6% following the announcement of a $35 billion investment plan in India over the next five years. Simultaneously, JPMorgan's stock climbed over 3%. Conversely, Microsoft saw a 2.7% decline after it revealed a $17.5 billion investment in India over the coming four years.