FX.co ★ 5 trends in university education in XXI century

Interdisciplinary concept

The established system of education was based on the classical principle when students used to major in a particular field. The rest of subjects were considered as something extra to the main specialty. This approach is changing nowadays. Most reputable universities are adopting interdisciplinary methods of teaching. It means that every project is investigated through the prism of several subjects. In the course of learning, it is vitally important to find out the common points not only in related subjects but in the opposite fields, for example in the humanities and engineering sciences. Learning the subject from different angles, students gain profound insight into it. Such a method develops a critical mindset and opens new academic horizons.

Interactive methods of learning

At present, universities give priority to interactive methods of seeking information. Earlier, a lecturer was a source of unique knowledge. Nowadays, this idea is getting obsolete as any information is freely available on the Internet. As a result, lectures are being replaced with other formats of tuition such as discussions, workshops, teamwork, or brainstorming. So, the main function of a modern reader is to arrange the environment which enables students to learn on their own. Besides, the ability to employ modern tuition methods is equally important as professional expertise.

Liberty and responsibility

Another important trend in university education is a sensible equilibrium between the liberty of choice and a student’s responsibility for it. Students are free to pick a reasonable number of subjects in line with their preferences and abilities. A previous curriculum with a standard amount of hours for a particular subject seems to belong to the past. At present, students can learn the subjects of their interest following their individual schedule. This approach enhances their motivation, thus encouraging cognitive skills. As a result, students feel responsible for their education, experts pinpoint.

Digital technologies

The digital technology is the leading one among innovative teaching methods at universities. Experts are sure they greatly improve efficiency of education and simplify it. Online web resources complement traditional offline lessons. This streamlines the tuition and relieves a teaching load. Most universities employ a blend of offline and online formats. As a rule, students learn the theory through online resources on their own. Then, they exchange their knowledge during workshops, interacting in a team and practicing communication skills. Modern universities certainly welcome creativity.

Multitasking and globalization

Analysts reckon that the modern generation of students will try at least five professions in the course of their careers. They will need a bunch of essential skills for a successful career: a creative approach to solving tasks, learning skills, efficient information processing, a critical mindset, and openness to experience. Universities have set a new goal of assisting students in developing such skills alongside particular academic knowledge. Meanwhile, higher education is turning global. In fact, systems of education are losing national features. One of the latest trends is obtaining two diplomas in parallel when a graduate holds diplomas, for example, of a Russian and foreign universities. Such specialists are now enjoying great demand in the international labor market.