FX.co ★ Superpowers shaping global agenda in 2025

1st place – United States

The United States, with a population of more than 345 million, retains the top spot in 2025. This is driven by the world's largest economy, with a GDP of $30.34 trillion, a powerful financial sector, and strong positions in innovation, digital technologies, and artificial intelligence. In addition, the United States wields considerable political influence through active participation in the UN, NATO, and other international organizations, allowing it to shape the global agenda.

2nd place – China

China ranks second among the world's most powerful nations. With a GDP of $19.53 trillion and a population of approximately 1.4 billion, the country exerts considerable economic influence. China is a global leader in the production and export of electronics, automobiles, industrial equipment, textiles, and consumer goods. Furthermore, its heavy investment in infrastructure, artificial intelligence, and green technologies contributes to China's stronger position on the global stage.

3rd place – Russia

Russia, with a population of 146 million, takes third place on the list of the most influential countries in the world. This is supported by its developed economy, with a GDP of $2.2 trillion. The country holds significant reserves of natural resources, including oil and gas, giving it influence in the global energy market. In addition, Russia's defense sector strengthens its position, with one of the largest armies in the world, powerful nuclear capabilities, and advanced military technologies.

4th place – United Kingdom

The United Kingdom ranks fourth in this ranking. With a GDP of $3.73 trillion and a population of 69 million, it maintains its status as one of the leading economies. London, the capital, is home to the world's largest banks and investment funds, further enhancing the country's economic power. Moreover, the UK boasts a strong military and nuclear arsenal, playing a key role in global politics through its participation in NATO, the G7, and the UN.

5th place – Germany

Germany, with a population of over 85 million, is also one of the top five superpowers. It is the leading European economy, with a GDP of nearly $5 trillion. The country is known for its advanced industry, cutting-edge technologies, and robust export sector, including the automotive and machinery industries. What is more, Germany plays a key role within the European Union, shaping the economic and political agenda of the region.