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USD/CAD
USD/CAD pushed toward 1.4050 during early European hours on Friday, and the driver is a familiar one dressed in new clothes: a sell-off in US equities that sent capital scrambling for safety, which in currency terms means buying dollars. The pair is trading near 1.4072, and the move has an unmistakably defensive character to it. What gives this session added weight is that both employment reports land later today, which means the positioning happening now is essentially a hedge against the unknown rather than a considered directional bet. The political backdrop is doing its part too. Democrats have secured majorities in both the Senate and the House, taking control from Republicans and winning in several strongholds that have not changed hands in decades, a result that reads as tens of thousands of voters delivering a blunt verdict on President Trump. For the dollar, divided government cuts both ways: it constrains fiscal expansion, but it also raises the odds of brinkmanship over funding and the debt ceiling. Markets have chosen to focus on the immediate safety bid rather than the longer legislative arithmetic. On the data side, the consensus looks for non-farm payrolls to rise 65,000 in October, up from September's 29,000, with unemployment holding at 4.2%. MUFG's analysts expect the report to extend the recent improvement in labour market data. A beat would reinforce the case for further Fed tightening and support the greenback; a miss would do the opposite. Canada faces its own test, with forecasts pointing to 13,600 new jobs and unemployment steady at 6.5%. Scotiabank's read is refreshingly honest: despite the loonie's recent strength, its relative performance remains "somewhat lackluster," reflecting its dual role as a low-beta risk currency and a commodity-linked one. They note the CAD has erased its early-September losses and is threatening new local highs, but caution the move "lacks confirmation from fundamentals", and, crucially, the widening US-Canada yield differential remains a headwind. Their fair value estimate has risen to 1.4119, which is worth flagging: spot at 1.4072 sits below that model, suggesting the market may be pricing the loonie optimistically.