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USD/JPY
On the USDJPY H4 chart, the dominant structure remains bullish despite the current pause, and the market is showing characteristics of a trend continuation rather than a major reversal. The pair has advanced aggressively from the 160.00–160.20 region to above 161.80, creating a clear sequence of higher highs and higher lows, which is the primary definition of an uptrend. The impulsive rally between June 16–19 was accompanied by large bullish candles and very limited retracement, indicating strong institutional buying pressure. Since reaching the recent swing high near 161.90–162.00, price has transitioned into a consolidation phase rather than a selloff. This is an important distinction: when a market rallies strongly and then moves sideways near the highs instead of retracing deeply, it often reflects accumulation and bullish acceptance at elevated prices. The current consolidation is occurring around 161.65–161.75, which appears to be acting as a pivot zone. Notice how multiple candles have repeatedly tested this area without generating meaningful downside follow-through. The relatively small-bodied candles and overlapping price action suggest temporary equilibrium between buyers and sellers. However, the broader context favors buyers because the consolidation is forming above the prior breakout zone around 161.40–161.50. In technical terms, previous resistance has now become support, a classic bullish continuation characteristic. As long as price remains above that region, the larger bullish structure remains intact. From a support-and-resistance perspective, the immediate resistance zone is located around 161.85–162.00, where the previous rally stalled. A decisive H4 close above this barrier would likely trigger another momentum leg higher, potentially targeting 162.30–162.50 and possibly even extending toward the psychological 163.00 area if dollar strength persists. On the downside, initial support sits near 161.50–161.60, followed by stronger structural support around 161.25–161.35. A break below 161.25 would be the first warning sign that bullish momentum is fading, although it would not fully invalidate the uptrend unless the market starts producing lower highs and lower lows. The candlestick behavior is also noteworthy. Following the strong rally, bearish candles have generally been smaller than the preceding bullish impulse candles, suggesting profit-taking rather than aggressive distribution. Several candles display lower wicks around support areas, indicating that buyers are stepping in whenever price dips. The absence of sustained bearish expansion is another clue that sellers currently lack conviction. In strong reversals, one would expect to see large bearish bodies closing near their lows and breaking key support levels; this has not yet occurred. Market structure analysis further supports the bullish case. The rally established a significant swing low near 160.15, followed by a higher low around 160.70 and then a breakout to new highs. Since then, the correction has remained shallow relative to the magnitude of the advance. Healthy trends often retrace only 23.6–38.2% of the preceding move before resuming higher. Current price action fits that profile, suggesting that the market may simply be digesting gains before the next directional move. Momentum-wise, although the chart itself does not display indicators such as RSI or MACD, price behavior implies that momentum remains positive. Strong directional candles followed by tight consolidation generally indicate momentum compression rather than exhaustion. If momentum were weakening significantly, we would likely observe broader ranges, failed retests, and deeper pullbacks. Instead, price is holding close to its highs. For trading scenarios, the bullish continuation scenario remains favored while price stays above 161.50. A breakout above 161.90–162.00 would confirm renewed buying pressure and open the door to higher targets. The neutral scenario involves continued range trading between roughly 161.50 and 161.90, allowing the market to build energy before choosing direction. The bearish scenario would require a clear breakdown below 161.25, which could trigger a deeper retracement toward 160.90–161.00, but currently there is limited evidence supporting that outcome. Overall, this H4 chart shows a market that is consolidating within a strong uptrend, not reversing. Buyers remain in control of the larger structure, resistance is being tested repeatedly, support levels are holding, and the price action resembles a bullish continuation pattern. Until proven otherwise by a decisive break of support, the path of least resistance remains upward, with the key battle zone centered around 161.90–162.00.