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XAU/USD, GOLD
Gold (XAU/USD) was steady on Friday, rising 1.36% to around $4,189 an ounce, after briefly approaching $4,200 – its highest level in a week – but gains stalled as the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields began to stabilize. Earlier on Thursday, the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury yield fell sharply by 11.9 basis points, from 5.354% to 5.235%, limiting the dollar's rise and pushing gold, a non-interest-bearing asset, back from a two-month low. Strong institutional demand at the 30-year U.S. Treasury auction also contributed to the decline in yields. Furthermore, President Trump stated on TruthSocial that Washington would not launch a military strike against Iran before the November midterm elections, contradicting earlier reports of an imminent attack. Lower oil prices also helped ease tensions in the fixed-income market. However, the temporary downward pressure on the dollar and U.S. Treasury yields eased on Friday, as underlying macroeconomic factors, including inflation risks stemming from persistently high energy prices and market expectations of interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, remained strong. The U.S. dollar index (DXY) rebounded to around 102.30 after hitting a session low of 101.92, while the yield on the benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note rose 4.2 basis points to 5.261%, hovering near its highest level in decades. Domestically, the preliminary reading of the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index on Friday showed the overall consumer sentiment index slipping to 46.3 in October from 48.1, below market expectations of 47.6, although the sub-index for consumer expectations rose to 47.3. Meanwhile, household inflation expectations rose slightly, with one-year inflation expectations climbing to 4.7% from 4.6% and five-year inflation expectations rising to 3.5% from 3.4%. According to the CME FedWatch tool, traders generally expect the Federal Reserve to leave its target interest rate unchanged at 3.75% to 4.00% at the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting scheduled for October 27-28, with an 85% probability of a 25-basis-point rate hike in December. This expectation has been reinforced by hawkish comments from Fed officials. St. Louis Fed President Alberto Musalem has emphasized the need for further monetary tightening to bring inflation back to the 2% target, and Governor Christopher Waller has stated his support for another rate hike if economic data meets expectations.