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USD/CAD
USD/CAD pared its earlier decline on Friday as the US dollar rebounded from a three-week low, though the recovery looks more like a pause than a reversal. The pair had slipped to 1.4013, its weakest level in a month, before stabilising near 1.4000, and the broader tone still favours the Canadian dollar. The loonie has drawn support from elevated crude prices tied to Middle East supply risks, with reports that Washington and Israel are preparing for a potential strike on Iran after the US midterms, pushing oil to a five-week high. Houthi attacks on Saudi Arabia have added to the energy risk premium, and that backdrop tends to benefit commodity-linked currencies like CAD. Global equities remain fragile, with AI-related selling driving demand for government bonds and pulling US Treasury yields lower. The 10-year yield has retreated to roughly 5.03% from a high of 5.36% earlier this month, and the dollar index has eased back toward 101.78 after approaching 103.00 the previous week. That softer yield backdrop has narrowed the dollar’s advantage and helped CAD hold its ground. Still, the downside for USD/CAD appears limited. The rate differential between the US and Canada remains wide, with Canada’s 10-year yield near 3.81%, and the Fed is widely expected to hold rates steady at its upcoming meeting while markets price in roughly an 89% chance of a December hike, according to the CME FedWatch tool. On the Canadian side, the Bank of Canada meets on October 28, with September CPI rising to 3.1% year-on-year, a four-month high driven mainly by gasoline. That keeps a hike on the table, but the wider US-Canada spread continues to cap meaningful CAD appreciation. For now, the USD/CAD forecast points to a market caught between a softer dollar and a resilient loonie, with the yield gap acting as a floor under the pair.