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EUR/USD
The euro is on the back foot near 1.1090, and the pressure is coming almost entirely from the other side of the Atlantic. October’s US inflation report delivered exactly the kind of upside surprise that Federal Reserve Governor Christopher Waller had spent the previous 24 hours warning about. Headline CPI rose 0.4% month-on-month against a 0.3% consensus, while core inflation climbed 0.3% for a third consecutive month, beating forecasts of 0.2%. The annual figures were never published; last autumn’s government shutdown meant October 2025 prices were simply never collected, so markets were forced to trade the monthly detail alone, and they did not like what they saw. Waller had already said that hiking only 25 basis points in December would “put our credibility at risk,” and that a core reading at 0.3% or above could justify a half-point move. The data validated that warning. Futures now assign roughly an 88.5% probability to a quarter-point increase on December 8–9 and about 11.5% to a 50-basis-point move, with three additional quarter-point hikes priced in by mid-2027. The dollar index has pushed to around 102.70, closing in on its year-to-date high of 102.94. MUFG’s team argues the repricing has been driven less by the CPI print itself and more by Waller’s pre-data comments, and they warn that a genuine 50-basis-point outcome would “prompt a further lurch lower in EUR/USD” and bring levels below 1.1000 into play. Against that, the euro’s own story is respectable but outgunned. The ECB held rates at its October 29 meeting, leaving the deposit rate at 2.50%, and all 71 economists surveyed by Reuters expect a December hike to 2.75%, a move that would lift rates above the ECB’s estimated neutral band of 1.75%–2.50%. Eurozone inflation hit 4% in October, its highest in three years, yet the currency is not trading the rate story. Persistent French political and fiscal uncertainty, combined with questions over Christine Lagarde’s early departure, is capping any rebound. Hopes for a US-Iran diplomatic resolution are also limiting safe-haven demand for the dollar, which has prevented an even sharper decline.