Brent crude oil futures surged past $77 per barrel on Thursday, reaching their highest level in over four months, amid heightened geopolitical tensions. This surge followed reports that Israel targeted Iran's Arak heavy water reactor early Thursday, following a declaration from Israeli President Isaac Herzog about dismantling Iran's nuclear ambitions. Intensifying the situation, senior officials from the US are reportedly poised for a potential military action against Iran in the coming days, indicating Washington's potential involvement in the conflict. Nonetheless, there remains ambiguity about the US position, as the White House has offered minimal clarity on whether it would endorse strikes on Tehran's nuclear sites. A key issue for the oil market is the Strait of Hormuz, a crucial channel for approximately 20% of the world's crude oil. Meanwhile, the Federal Reserve maintained its interest rates on Wednesday but hinted at the possibility of two rate cuts before the year's end, which could stimulate economic growth and, in turn, increase oil demand.