On Monday, the FTSE 100 benchmark climbed over the 9,000 threshold for the first time, propelled by robust performances in the mining sector. Antofagasta saw a notable increase of 4.7% as copper prices surged. Similarly, gold mining companies Fresnillo and Endeavour experienced advances of 3.7% and 1.4%, respectively, benefiting from the strengthening bullion prices. Meanwhile, the price of iron ore soared to a four-month peak, which positively impacted Anglo American, Glencore, and Rio Tinto, with gains of 3.3%, 3%, and 2.5%, respectively. EasyJet's shares appreciated by more than 1%, fueled by optimistic projections stemming from Ryanair's positive financial results. Additionally, BP announced the appointment of Albert Manifold as its new chairman, starting October 1, amid ongoing speculation of a potential takeover. Nevertheless, some declines in the healthcare and defense sectors slightly offset these gains, with AstraZeneca and GSK slipping by 0.6% and 0.3%, respectively, and BAE Systems dropping nearly 2%. Market participants also monitored geopolitical developments closely as EU representatives braced for a possible no-deal outcome with US President Trump, ahead of the looming August 1 tariff deadline, underscoring persistent transatlantic trade tensions.