The South African rand has seen gains, trading below 17 per USD, marking its strongest level since January 2023. This upswing is fueled by investor optimism surrounding the budget review, a weakening dollar, and rising gold prices. On November 12, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana delivered a positive and credible budget speech, highlighting the nation's sound fiscal path and dedication to stabilizing public debt. Significant announcements included a major policy shift to a 3% inflation target with a 1% tolerance band, supplanting the earlier 3–6% range, along with a ZAR 1 trillion infrastructure investment plan over the next three years. This narrower band is intended to bolster price stability, aiding consumers and businesses in making long-term investment decisions with enhanced certainty.