The Brazilian real has appreciated to surpass 5.3 per US dollar, approaching its May 2024 peaks last observed in November, as the U.S. dollar weakened due to strong expectations of a Federal Reserve rate cut in December, following increasing indications of a cooling U.S. labor market. Concurrently, Brazil recorded an unemployment rate of 5.4% in the quarter ending in October, with nearly 5.9 million individuals unemployed. Average real wages increased to R$3,528, a situation that boosts household incomes and tax revenues while alleviating short-term fiscal pressures. With employment at historically low levels and rising labor income, domestic demand is anticipated to remain strong, even as the Selic rate stays at 15%. This maintains Brazil's interest rate advantage and sustains capital flows into local assets and the currency.