Japan’s leading economic index, which uses indicators such as job openings and consumer sentiment to gauge the outlook for economic activity in the coming months, was revised down to 116.5 in May 2026 from a preliminary 116.8, following a final reading of 116.1 in April, amid persistent global uncertainty. Even so, the latest figure marked the highest level since July 2021, bolstered by the government’s record fiscal budget, which included broad measures to ease cost-of-living pressures and emergency energy support to mitigate the impact of the Middle East conflict. At the same time, the unemployment rate held at 2.5% in May, matching its lowest level since July 2025, while employment reached a record high, underscoring the resilience of the labor market. Consumer confidence also strengthened to a three-month peak, supported by optimism over job prospects and a rising willingness to spend.