FX.co ★ Top 5 countries with highest income taxes

Côte d’Ivoire

Côte d’Ivoire currently leads the world in terms of tax burden. The personal income tax rate in this West African nation stands at 60%. Such an extraordinarily high rate is a cornerstone of the country's strategy to fund essential public services and large-scale infrastructure projects. Côte d'Ivoire is particularly focused on modernizing its energy systems, expanding its transportation network, and improving the living standards of its citizens.

Finland

With an income tax rate of 56.95%, this Nordic country ranks second in the world. High taxes support Finland’s extensive social safety net, which includes world-renowned healthcare and education systems offered for free. In 2024, Finland also increased its standard value-added tax (VAT) to 25% from 24%. VAT is also a substantial source of government revenue, helping to maintain the country’s robust welfare state.

Japan

Japan also has one of the highest personal income tax rates in the world, peaking at 55.97%. This tax revenue helps fund a wide range of government services, with a strong emphasis on healthcare and education, key priorities in the country’s social and economic policies. In addition, Japan levies a 10% consumption tax on most goods and services, a crucial source of revenue that supports the stability of the nation’s economy.

Denmark

Denmark is another country with a high top income tax rate, reaching 55.9%. The country employs a progressive tax system, which means that the more you earn, the higher percentage of your income you pay in taxes. On top of that, Denmark has implemented a 25% value-added tax (VAT) on most goods and services, an important revenue stream that ensures consistent funding for government programs and services.

Austria

Austria rounds out the top five, with an income tax rate peaking at 55%. This high tax burden helps fund the country’s robust social welfare system, which includes free healthcare, education, and other social programs. In addition to income taxes, Austria levies a 20% VAT on most goods and services, further bolstering the government's financial resources.