In July 2025, Indonesia's trade surplus decreased to USD 4.18 billion, compared to USD 5.01 billion in the same period the previous year. Exports experienced a 9.86% increase year-on-year, which was a slight slowdown from the 11.29% growth observed in June. This deceleration was attributed to a reduction in front-loading activities following the newly established trade agreement between the United States and Indonesia. Under this agreement, Indonesia agreed to a reciprocal tariff rate of 19%, significantly lower than the initially proposed 32%. Conversely, imports declined by 5.86% year-on-year, following a 4.28% rise in June. This decline in imports marked the end of five consecutive months of growth in Indonesia's import activities.