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Tạp chí Nhà giao dịch:::2026-08-18T06:09:49

USD/CHF

Market Analysis and Insights: The price is trading around 0.8119, keeping the pair close to an important technical and psychological area after a volatile summer advance. The pair reached a 2026 high near 0.8207 on July 29, before correcting toward the 0.8050–0.8100 region. Recent dollar weakness has been driven by softer US employment, retail sales, and inflation signals, while the Swiss franc continues to benefit from its safe-haven status. At the same time, the Swiss National Bank is maintaining a 0% policy rate and remains prepared to intervene against excessive franc appreciation. The short-term bias is neutral-to-bullish above 0.8090, but upside momentum remains vulnerable below 0.8150–0.8200. Fundamental Analysis: The Swiss franc enters the second half of August with a strong structural advantage from its safe-haven reputation, although the Swiss National Bank is actively trying to prevent excessive appreciation. At its June monetary-policy assessment, the SNB left its policy rate unchanged at 0% and explicitly increased its willingness to intervene in the foreign-exchange market if the franc appreciates too rapidly. The central bank's concern is important for USD/CHF because an excessively strong CHF can reduce imported inflation but can also hurt exporters and weaken economic activity. The SNB's latest assessment projected average Swiss inflation of only 0.6% in 2026, 0.6% in 2027 and 0.7% in 2028, meaning domestic price pressure remains comfortably within its 0–2% definition of price stability. The latest inflation data reinforce that dovish policy position. Swiss annual inflation declined to 0.4% in July from 0.5% in June, while consumer prices fell 0.1% month-on-month. The decline was partly associated with lower petroleum-product prices and seasonal discounts. At the same time, Switzerland's economy expanded 0.5% quarter-on-quarter in Q1 2026, accelerating from 0.2% previously, supported by broad gains in industrial and service activity and stronger exports. The labour market remains comparatively stable, with unemployment around 3%, while wage growth is modest rather than inflationary. The combination of low inflation, moderate growth and a strong franc gives the SNB little reason to raise rates. However, the CHF can still strengthen when geopolitical risks rise because investors tend to seek Switzerland's financial stability. This creates an unusual dynamic for USD/CHF: the SNB's 0% policy rate limits the fundamental case for aggressive CHF appreciation, but safe-haven capital flows can override interest-rate differentials during periods of global stress. The SNB's willingness to intervene therefore becomes an important ceiling on extreme franc strength. The US dollar's fundamental picture has become more complicated in August. The Federal Reserve has maintained its policy rate at 3.50%–3.75%, leaving a substantial nominal yield advantage over Switzerland's 0% rate. That differential normally favours USD/CHF buyers because investors receive considerably more yield from dollar-denominated assets. However, recent economic data have reduced expectations for another immediate Fed rate increase. July US CPI increased just 0.1% month-on-month, while annual inflation eased to 3.4% from 3.5% and core CPI rose 0.2% month-on-month and 2.5% year-on-year. Producer prices were also unchanged in July, with annual PPI slowing to 4.7% from 5.5%. These readings reduce the urgency for additional monetary tightening. The labour market has provided an even stronger reason for investors to reduce Fed-hike expectations. Weak July employment data pushed markets to lower the probability of a September increase, while weaker retail sales and softer consumer sentiment added to concerns about US economic momentum. A Reuters poll conducted between August 12 and 17 found that about 90% of economists expected the Fed to leave rates unchanged at its September meeting and through the end of 2026. This shift has weakened the dollar's short-term interest-rate advantage. Nevertheless, the USD retains an important defensive role. Inflation is still above the Fed's 2% target, oil prices have risen because of geopolitical tensions, and some policymakers continue to argue that higher rates may be necessary if inflation fails to decline. Reuters has also highlighted the sharp increase in long-term bond yields and concerns surrounding energy prices, fiscal conditions and global growth. Therefore, the dollar could quickly regain strength if upcoming US inflation or employment data surprise to the upside. For USD/CHF, the fundamental picture is consequently balanced: the yield differential favours the USD, while weaker US economic momentum and safe-haven CHF demand currently limit the dollar's upside. D1 Chart Technical Analysis — Price Structure and Key Levels At 0.8119, USD/CHF is sitting directly around a major technical decision area. The pair's broader 2026 recovery remains intact because price is substantially above the January low near 0.7605, while the July advance reached approximately 0.8207, the highest level of the year. Historical daily data show that the pair moved sharply higher from around 0.802–0.805 in early July toward the 0.8200 area by late July before undergoing a correction. The immediate price structure therefore resembles a bullish recovery followed by consolidation rather than a confirmed bearish reversal. The first major support is 0.8090–0.8100, followed by 0.8050–0.8060. A deeper decline would bring 0.8000 into focus, while 0.7950 and 0.7920 become important medium-term support zones. On the upside, 0.8139–0.8150 is the first major resistance cluster. Above that, 0.8170–0.8175 becomes important, followed by 0.8200–0.8207, the current 2026 high. A daily close above 0.8207 would represent a significant bullish breakout, while repeated rejection below 0.8150 would keep the market trapped inside its recent range.

USD/CHF

Recent intraday technical structure also supports the importance of the 0.8090–0.8120 region. Earlier price action showed buyers defending the area around 0.81079–0.81195, while the 100-hour and 200-hour moving averages were clustered around 0.8095–0.8097. That configuration favoured buyers while price remained above those averages. The daily chart remains more constructive than the short-term momentum picture because USD/CHF has been trading above its major long-term moving averages; previous technical readings placed the 100-day and 200-day averages around 0.7920 and 0.7919, respectively. The 50-day moving average is also an important trend reference, particularly if price retreats toward the 0.8000–0.8050 region. For momentum, the MACD should be watched for a renewed bullish crossover: an expanding positive histogram would confirm that buyers are regaining control, while a bearish crossover near 0.8150 would strengthen the case for a correction. ATR remains relevant because USD/CHF has experienced large daily swings during the July rally and subsequent reversal; traders should therefore expect wider stops around US data and Fed communication. Candlestick behaviour is equally important. Strong bullish daily closes above 0.8150 would confirm renewed demand, while repeated long upper wicks around 0.8150–0.8200 would indicate supply and possible exhaustion. Overall, the indicator structure is moderately bullish above 0.8090, but momentum must improve before a sustained breakout can be confirmed. Bullish Scenario: The bullish scenario becomes increasingly credible if USD/CHF holds above 0.8090–0.8100 and buyers push the pair through 0.8139–0.8150. That area has repeatedly acted as a major barrier and is therefore the key trigger for a fresh upside leg. A confirmed daily close above 0.8150 would expose 0.8170–0.8175, followed by 0.8200–0.8207. A break above the 2026 high would strengthen the broader recovery structure and could attract momentum traders, especially if US Treasury yields rise at the same time. Fundamentally, this bullish scenario would be supported by stronger-than-expected US economic data, renewed inflation concerns, hawkish Federal Reserve communication, or a reduction in expectations for future rate cuts. A sustained rise in US yields would increase the attractiveness of dollar assets relative to Swiss franc assets. Likewise, a decline in geopolitical risk could reduce demand for the safe-haven CHF and allow the USD's yield advantage to become the dominant driver. The SNB's willingness to intervene against excessive franc appreciation also provides an additional structural reason why extreme CHF strength may be difficult to sustain. Bearish Scenario: The bearish scenario would become stronger if USD/CHF repeatedly fails below 0.8139–0.8150 and then breaks beneath 0.8090. A daily close below 0.8090 would weaken the short-term bullish structure and expose 0.8050–0.8060. If sellers then break 0.8050, the psychological 0.8000 level becomes the next major target. A sustained move below 0.8000 would signal that the July recovery has lost considerable momentum and could open the way toward 0.7950 and the 100-day/200-day moving-average region around 0.7920. A further deterioration in US labour-market data, weaker consumer spending, softer inflation or a clear Federal Reserve signal that rates will remain unchanged could push Treasury yields lower and reduce the dollar's yield advantage. At the same time, any escalation in geopolitical tensions could strengthen the Swiss franc through safe-haven flows. The franc's defensive role is particularly important when investors reduce exposure to riskier assets. Switzerland's strong external balance, political stability and relatively low inflation can make CHF attractive during periods of uncertainty even when the SNB maintains a zero policy rate. Market Sentiment and Positioning: Investor positioning currently reflects a struggle between two opposing forces. On one side, the USD retains a large yield advantage over the CHF, and the US economy remains much larger and more liquid. On the other side, markets have recently reduced expectations for further Fed tightening, while the Swiss franc continues to benefit from defensive capital flows. This explains why USD/CHF can remain above 0.8000 despite softer US rate expectations but still struggle to extend the July rally. Global bond markets are another important influence. Long-term yields have recently risen because of concerns over inflation, oil prices, fiscal sustainability and global monetary policy. Higher US yields generally favour USD/CHF, while falling yields tend to weaken the pair. Gold also provides a useful cross-market signal: stronger gold demand often reflects softer real yields or greater demand for defensive assets, both of which can coincide with CHF strength and USD/CHF weakness. Consequently, traders should monitor US Treasury yields, gold, oil and equity-market volatility alongside the currency pair rather than treating USD/CHF as an isolated market. Trading Outlook: At 0.8119, the market is positioned between meaningful support and resistance, so confirmation is more important than prediction. The preferred short-term bias is neutral-to-moderately bullish while price remains above 0.8090, with the main upside test at 0.8139–0.8150. A successful breakout above that region could target 0.8170 and then 0.8200–0.8207. However, buying directly into resistance carries greater risk because the pair has already shown an ability to reverse sharply from the upper 0.81s. For a bearish strategy, traders should look for a clear rejection around 0.8139–0.8150 or a confirmed daily break below 0.8090. The first downside objective would be 0.8050, followed by 0.8000. A break below 0.8000 would materially strengthen the bearish case. The best risk management approach is to avoid placing stops inside normal daily volatility and to reduce position size when major US data or Federal Reserve announcements are approaching.
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